Common:Processing Related Records in HTML
About Related Record Variables
In a Custom Object, fields from related records can be added to a Document Template. (That is, records from an Object that has a Lookup to the current object.)
For example, OrderItems has a lookup to Orders, so in a Document Template for Orders, related OrderItems records can be accessed. (In an object Form, related records are typically displayed in a Subform, although they need not be.)
When formatting a record in the current object for printing, those related records and the fields they contain can be processed in a loop.
Finding Related-Record Variables
Related Object variables are found using the Template Variable Tool.
Here, in the Email Template for Claims, the related ClaimItems object is being chosen from the category list:
Within that group, the Item Name field is listed, along with other fields in the ClaimITems object. Once selected, the variable name appears in the Variable area, along with the loop it needs to be surrounded by for processing:
- #foreach( $ClaimItems_record in $ClaimItems ) $ClaimItems_record.item_name #end
If a loop already exists, you would use only the variable name part:
- $ClaimItems_record.item_name
Note:
For a many-to-many relationship like one between Claims and Tags, the variable looks like this:- $Claims_Tags_record.related_to_Tags.tag_name
where:
- $Claims_Tags is the Junction Object that produces the many-to-many relationship
- related_to_Tags is the name of the Lookup field in the Junction Object that references a Tags record
- tag_name is the field to display
- The "dot" separator (.) joins each of the segments in the variable name
Using Related Record Variables
Processing Related Records in a Loop
Typically, you'll create a table for the related records, define its headings, and then create a row for a single record, putting the related-record variables into the cells of the row. You then enclose that row in a loop, using the #foreach instruction defined by the Velocity templating engine.
Related records are returned in an array, so the loop creates a new table row for each record in the array.
Here is an example that processes OrderItems for an Order (with formatting attributes removed for simplicity):
<table> <tbody> <tr> <th>Quantity</th> <th>Product </th> <th>Unit Price</th> <th>Amount</th> </tr> </tbody> #foreach( $OrderItems_record in $OrderItems ) <tr> <td>$OrderItems_record.item_quantity</td> <td>$OrderItems_record.related_to_ProductInventory.product_name</td> <td>$OrderItems_record.item_price</td> <td>$OrderItems_record.total</td> </tr> #end ... </table>
where:
- The <tbody> element is required around the header row.
- The Velocity #foreach directive does the looping.
- The looping construct defines $OrderItems_record as a loop variable.
- The loop variable iterates over the $OrderItems array.
- The $OrderItems array is automatically available in the template, because OrderItems is a Related Object. (All related objects are available. Each is an array.)
Special Considerations for Subform Variables
Totals and additional computation fields defined for a Subform are also available in the Template Variable Tool. To find them, you access the main object (not the object displayed in the Subform), because those fields are added to the object that contains the Subform.
For example, the Subform for OrderItems totals the $Amount column, and then does additional computations on it to add a surcharge. Those values are shown in the $Orders Fields category as Total $Amount and Shipping for $Amount, respectively. (The final total is shown as Net Total $Amount.)
Sample Template for an Order Invoice
This sample:
- Creates an invoice for an order, showing all items in it
- Gets the name and price of order items from the ProductInventory object
- Uses Velocity #foreach processing to process OrderItems records for an Order
- Uses Velocity #if conditionals to display surcharge and discount rows only if those values are present
<html><head> <title></title> <style> div { padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 30px; border: 3px; margin-top: 5%; margin-right: 40%; margin-bottom: 5%; margin-left: 5%; } </style> </head><body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000"> <div style="width:100%"> <img width="100" height="100" src="http://justanothermobilemonday.com/Wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/android-robot-logo2.jpg" alt="Company logo" /> <---- Company Logo Here<br/> <font size="5"><b>$company.name</b></font><b><br /> <br/> $company.street <br> $company.city, $company.state, <br> $company.country - $company.zip <br> (Phone): $user.phone <hr width="100%" size="1" /> <br /> <h2 align="center">Order<b> Invoice</b></h2> <p></p> <p align="center"><b>Invoice Date:</b> $Orders.date_created </p> <br/><br/> <b><u>Bill To: </u></b><br /> <font size="2">$Orders.account.name - $Orders.account.number</font></b> <br />$Orders.account.street<br /> $Orders.account.city, $Orders.account.state, <br> $Orders.account.country - $Orders.account.zip<br /> (Phone): $Orders.account.phone <br /> <br /> <br /> <b>Invoice #: $Orders.order_number <br /> </b> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="600"> <!-- HEADER --> <tbody> <tr> <th>Quantity</th> <th>Product </th> <th>Unit Price</th> <th>Amount</th> </tr> </tbody> #foreach( $OrderItems_record in $OrderItems ) <tr> <td width="350">$OrderItems_record.item_quantity</td> <td width="100" align="CENTER">$OrderItems_record.related_to_ProductInventory.product_name</td> <td width="100" align="CENTER"> $OrderItems_record.item_price</td> <td width="100" align="CENTER"> $OrderItems_record.total </td> </tr> #end <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="Right">Sub Total</td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="center">$Order.grid_comptn_f5631e34b39f4ba39a98559c7215a3b4</td> </tr> #if( $Orders.grid_surcharge_031f67dd4b3946949df2da276e5c82a6 > 0 ) <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="Right">Surcharge</td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="center">$Orders.grid_surcharge_f5631e34b39f4ba39a98559c7215a3b4</td> </tr> #end #if( $Orders.grid_discount_031f67dd4b3946949df2da276e5c82a6 > 0 ) <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="Right">Discount</td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="center">$Orders.grid_discount_f5631e34b39f4ba39a98559c7215a3b4</td> </tr> #end <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="Right">Tax</td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="center">$Orders.grid_tax_f5631e34b39f4ba39a98559c7215a3b4</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="Right">Shipping</td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="center">$Orders.grid_shipping_f5631e34b39f4ba39a98559c7215a3b4</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="Right"><b>TOTAL AMOUNT DUE</b></td> <td style="border: solid 1px #000000;" align="center"><b>$Orders.grid_net_total_f5631e34b39f4ba39a98559c7215a3b4</b></td> </tr> </table> <br /><br /> Payment Due upon reciept<br /> Thank you for your business! </div> <p></p> </body> </html>
The Subform part of the resulting invoice then looks something like this:
(The Order Invoice Template file is available in the downloads area.)